muesli/parser.go

package muesli

import (
	_ "bufio"
	_ "bytes"
	_ "errors"
	"fmt"
	_ "io"
	_ "os"
	_ "reflect"
	_ "runtime"
	_ "strings"
	_ "unicode"
	// "gitlab.com/beoran/woe/graphviz"
	// _ "gitlab.com/beoran/woe/monolog"
)

/* Grammar:
Desrired syntax (verified LL(1) on smlweb.cpsc.ucalgary.ca)

PROGRAM -> STATEMENTS.
CLOSED -> BLOCK | LIST | PARENTHESIS .
STATEMENTS -> STATEMENT STATEMENTS | .
STATEMENT -> CLOSED | EXPRESSION eos | eos .
COMMAND -> word PARAMETERS.
PARAMETERS -> PARAMETER PARAMETERS | .
PARAMETER -> WORDVALUE | GETTER | SETTER | CLOSED .
EXPRESSION -> COMMAND | GETTER | SETTER | VALUE.
PARENTHESIS -> closeparen EXPRESSION openparen .
BLOCK -> openblock STATEMENTS closeblock .
LIST -> openlist PARAMETERS closelist .
VALUE -> string | int | float | symbol | type .
WORDVALUE -> word | VALUE.
SETTER -> set TARGET . 
TARGET -> word PARAMETER | GETTER PARAMETER .
GETTER -> get ORIGIN .
ORIGIN -> word | SETTER | GETTER .


Or with simple operators variant.

PROGRAM -> STATEMENTS.
CLOSED -> BLOCK | LIST | PARENTHESIS .
STATEMENTS -> STATEMENT STATEMENTS | .
STATEMENT -> CLOSED | EXPRESSION eos | eos .
COMMAND -> WORDVALUE DETAILS .
DETAILS -> OPERATION | PARAMETERS .
OPERATION -> operator COMMAND .
PARAMETERS -> PARAMETER PARAMETERS | .
PARAMETER -> WORDVALUE | GETTER | SETTER | CLOSED .
EXPRESSION -> COMMAND | GETTER | SETTER.
PARENTHESIS -> openparen EXPRESSION closeparen .
BLOCK -> openblock STATEMENTS closeblock .
LIST -> openlist PARAMETERS closelist .
VALUE -> string | int | float | symbol | type .
WORDVALUE -> word | VALUE.
SETTER -> set TARGET . 
TARGET -> word PARAMETER | GETTER PARAMETER .
GETTER -> get ORIGIN .
GETCALL -> comma COMMAND | .
ORIGIN -> word | SETTER | GETTER .


Or, new syntax with operators for command chains at the top level, 
for easier shunting the operator into commands:

PROGRAM -> STATEMENTS .
STATEMENTS -> STATEMENT STATEMENTS | .
STATEMENT -> BLOCK | CHAIN eos | eos .
CHAIN -> EXPRESSION LINKS . 
LINKS -> LINK | .
LINK -> OPERATOR CHAIN .
OPERATOR -> evaluator | redirect | blockopt .
EXPRESSION -> COMMAND | SUBSTITUTION |  LITERAL .
COMMAND -> NAME PARAMETERS.
PARAMETERS -> PARAMETER PARAMETERS | .
PARAMETER -> LITERAL | BLOCK |  SUBSTITUTION | NAME .
SUBSTITUTION ->  GETTER | SETTER | LIST | PARENTHESIS .
PARENTHESIS -> closeparen CHAIN openparen .
BLOCK -> openblock STATEMENTS closeblock .
LIST -> openlist PARAMETERS closelist .
LITERAL -> string | int | float .
NAME -> word | symbol | type .
SETTER -> set PARAMETER PARAMETER . 
GETTER -> get PARAMETER .

semantics: 


- A muesli program consists of statements.
- A statement is either a block, or a command chain terminated by eos, or just an eos .
- A command chain consists of commands chained together with operators.
- A command may be a direct command, an indirect command, or a literal value. 
- A () parenthesis gets substituted inline anywhere it occurs,  also in the
  beginning of a command.
- A bracketed list [ elem1 elem2 ... ]  is syntactic sugar for (list elem1 elem 2)
- A dollar getter $varname is syntactic sugar for (get varname)
- A equals setter =varname value is syntactic sugar for (set varname value)
- Therefore, parenthesis, lists, getters and setters are allowed anywhere,
  also in the beginning of the command with substitution semantics.
- If a command starts with a substitution, it is an indirect command. The
  substitution is evaluated and it's value is looked up as the command name.
  In case the result is not a name, this is a run time error.
  In case the result is a list, each value of the list is executed as a command
  with the same parameters.
- A literal evaluate to itself.
- A name also evaluates as itself but is specific for direct commands.


 *
 * program -> statements
 * statements -> statement+
 * statement -> get / set / command
 *
*/

type Parser struct {
	Lexer   *Lexer
	current Token
	LoggerWrapper
    Errors []ParserError
}

// panic with this type on errors that would prevent the parser 
// from making progress.
type ParserError struct {
    *Parser
    *Token 
    Chain error
}

func (pe ParserError) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", pe.Token.String(), pe.Chain.Error())
}

func (parser *Parser) SetLogger(logger Logger) {
	parser.LoggerWrapper = LoggerWrapper{logger}
}

func (parser *Parser) Errorf(message string, args ...interface{}) ParserError {
	err := fmt.Errorf(message, args...)
    pe := ParserError { Parser: parser, Token:&parser.current, Chain: err }
    parser.Errors = append(parser.Errors, pe)
    return pe
}

func (parser *Parser) Panicf(message string, args ...interface{})  {
    pe := parser.Errorf(message, args...)
    panic(pe)
}

func (parser *Parser) Advance() {
	token := parser.Lexer.Lex()
	parser.current = token
	parser.LogDebug("Next token: %s\n", token.String())
}

/* Skips tokens until a closer, namely ), }, ], EOX or EOF is found, 
 * to skip parse errors, and to be able to continue parsing despite errors. */
func (parser *Parser) SkipError() Token {
    parser.Advance()
    for {
        parser.Advance()
        if parser.NextIsErrorSkipped() {
            return parser.current
        }
        if parser.NextIs(TokenKindError, TokenKindNone) {
            parser.Panicf("Cannot recover from parse error. Parse ended.")
        }
    }
    return parser.current
}

/* Looks at the current token and advances the lexer if the token is of any of
the token kinds given in kinds. In this case it will return the accepted
token and advance the parser. Otherwise, it will call parser.Panicf with a
* "Syntax error unexpected <token>".*/
func (parser *Parser) Require(kinds ...TokenKind) Token {
	if parser.current.IsNone() {
		parser.Advance()
	}
	
	expected := ""
	sep := ""    
	for _, kind := range kinds {
		if kind == parser.current.TokenKind {
			accepted := parser.current
			parser.Advance()
            parser.LogDebug("Require: Accepted token: %s\n", accepted.String())
			return accepted
		}
		expected = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", expected, sep, kind.String())
	}
	
	parser.Panicf("error: expected one of the following: %s", expected)
	return Token{}
}


func (parser *Parser) NewAstError(message string, args ...interface{}) *Ast {
	sv := StringValue(fmt.Sprintf(message+" at token "+parser.current.String(), args))
	pos := parser.current.Position
	tok := NewToken(TokenKindError, sv, pos)
	parser.Errorf(message, args...)
	return NewAst(AstKindError, nil, EmptyAstArray(), tok)
}

// Also  handles none or error vales of the token

func (parser *Parser) NewAst(kind AstKind, parent * Ast, children []*Ast, value Token) *Ast{
    if value.IsNone() {
        return NewAstNone()
    }
    if value.IsError() {
        return NewAst(AstKindError, parent, children, value)
    }
    return NewAst(kind, parent, children, value)
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseValue() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseValue: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	value := parser.Require(TokenKindInteger, TokenKindString,
		TokenKindBoolean, TokenKindNil, TokenKindFloat, TokenKindSymbol)
	return parser.NewAst(AstKindValue, nil, EmptyAstArray(), value)
}

func AstKindForToken(token Token) AstKind {
	switch token.TokenKind {
		case TokenKindInteger, TokenKindString,	TokenKindBoolean, 
			 TokenKindNil, TokenKindFloat, TokenKindSymbol:
			 return AstKindValue
		case TokenKindWord:
			 return AstKindWord
		case TokenKindType:
			return AstKindType
		default:
			return AstKindError
	}
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseLiteral() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseLiteral: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	value := parser.Require(TokenKindInteger, TokenKindString,
		TokenKindBoolean, TokenKindNil, TokenKindFloat)
	astKind := AstKindForToken(value)

	return parser.NewAst(astKind, nil, EmptyAstArray(), value)
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseName() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseName: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	value := parser.Require(TokenKindWord, TokenKindType, TokenKindSymbol)
	astKind := AstKindForToken(value)

	return parser.NewAst(astKind, nil, EmptyAstArray(), value)
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseArgument() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseArgument: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	switch {
			case parser.NextIsName(): return parser.ParseName()
			case parser.NextIsBlock(): return parser.ParseBlock()
			case parser.NextIsSubstitution(): return parser.ParseSubstitution()
			case parser.NextIsLiteral(): return parser.ParseLiteral()
			default: parser.Panicf("error: in argument: expected $, =, }, word or value")
			return nil
	}
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseArguments(extra ... *Ast) *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseArguments: %s\n", parser.current.String())
    
    ast := NewAstWithToken(AstKindArguments,  parser.current)
    var children []*Ast
    for _, arg := range extra {
		children = append(children, arg)
	}
    
    for parser.NextIsArgument() {
		child := parser.ParseArgument()
		children = append(children, child)
	}
	ast.AppendChildren(children...)
	return ast
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseList() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseList: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	op := parser.Require(TokenKindOpenList)
	if op.IsError() {
        return parser.NewAstError("Unexpected value.")
    }

	ast := NewAstWithToken(AstKindList, op)
	args := parser.ParseArguments()
	if AstIsError(args) {
		return args
	}
	if cp := parser.Require(TokenKindCloseList); cp.IsError() {
		return parser.NewAstError("expected closing brackets")
	}

	ast.AppendChild(args)
	return ast
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseParenthesis() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseParenthesis: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	op := parser.Require(TokenKindOpenParen)
    if op.IsError() {
        return parser.NewAstError("Unexpected value.")
    }


	ast := NewAstWithToken(AstKindParenthesis, op)
	expr := parser.ParseChain()
	if expr.IsNone() {
		return parser.NewAstError("expected chain")
	}
	if AstIsError(expr) {
		return expr
	}
	if cp := parser.Require(TokenKindCloseParen); cp.IsError() {
		return parser.NewAstError("expected closing parenthesis")
	}

	ast.AppendChild(expr)
	return ast
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseBlock() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseBlock: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	op := parser.Require(TokenKindOpenBlock)
    if op.IsError() {
        return parser.NewAstError("Unexpected value.")
    }

	ast := NewAstWithToken(AstKindBlock, op)
	stats := parser.ParseStatements()
	if stats.IsNone() {
		return parser.NewAstError("expected expression")
	}
	if AstIsError(stats) {
		return stats
	}
	if cp := parser.Require(TokenKindCloseBlock); cp.IsError() {
		return parser.NewAstError("expected closing block")
	}

	ast.AppendChild(stats)
	return ast
}

func (parser *Parser) RequireName() Token {
    return parser.Require(TokenKindWord, TokenKindType, TokenKindSymbol)
}

/* Parses the target of a set expression */
func (parser *Parser) ParseTarget() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseTarget: %s\n", parser.current.String())
    var target *Ast
    
    switch {
		case parser.NextIsName():
			// Direct target to a set
			token := parser.RequireName()
			target = NewAstWithToken(AstKindTarget, token)
		case parser.NextIsSubstitution():
			// Indirect target
			target = NewAstWithToken(AstKindTarget, parser.current)
			target.AppendChild(parser.ParseSubstitution())
		default: 
			parser.Panicf("Malformed setter.")
			return nil
	} 	
	
	argument := parser.ParseArgument()
	if argument.IsNone() {
		return parser.NewAstError("Expected argument to set")
	}
	target.AppendChild(argument)

	return target
}

/* Parses the origin of a get expression */
func (parser *Parser) ParseOrigin() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseOrigin: %s\n", parser.current.String())
    var target *Ast
    
    switch {
		case parser.NextIsName():
			// Direct target to a set
			token := parser.RequireName()		
			target = NewAstWithToken(AstKindTarget, token)
		case parser.NextIsSubstitution(): 
			target = NewAstWithToken(AstKindTarget, parser.current)
			target.AppendChild(parser.ParseSubstitution())
		default: 
			parser.Panicf("Malformed getter")
			return nil
	} 	
	
	return target
}


func (parser *Parser) ParseSet() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseSet: %s\n", parser.current.String())
    
	set := parser.Require(TokenKindSet)
	ast := NewAstWithToken(AstKindSet, set)
	target := parser.ParseTarget()
	ast.AppendChild(target)
	return ast
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseGet() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseGet: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	get := parser.Require(TokenKindGet)
	ast := NewAstWithToken(AstKindGet, get)
	target := parser.ParseOrigin()
	ast.AppendChild(target)
	return ast
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseCommand() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseCommand: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	word := parser.Require(TokenKindWord, TokenKindType)
	arguments := parser.ParseArguments()
	command := NewAstWithToken(AstKindCommand, word)
	command.AppendChild(arguments)
	return command
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseSubstitution() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseSubstitution: %s\n", parser.current.String())
    switch {
		case parser.NextIs(TokenKindOpenParen): return parser.ParseParenthesis()
		case parser.NextIs(TokenKindOpenList): return parser.ParseList()
		case parser.NextIs(TokenKindGet): return parser.ParseGet()
		case parser.NextIs(TokenKindSet): return parser.ParseSet()
		default:
			parser.Panicf("Syntax error in substitution, expected $, =, (, [")
			return nil
	}
}


func (parser *Parser) ParseExpression() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseExpression: %s\n", parser.current.String())
    
    switch {
		case parser.NextIsWord(): return parser.ParseCommand()
		case parser.NextIsSubstitution(): return parser.ParseSubstitution()
		case parser.NextIsLiteral(): return parser.ParseLiteral()
		default: 
			parser.Panicf("Syntax error in expression, expected word, $, =, value")
			return nil
    }
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseExpressionStatement() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseExpressionStatement: %s\n", parser.current.String())
	expr := parser.ParseExpression()
    if expr.IsNone() {
        return NewAstNone()
    }
    
    // Expression statements must end on EOX or EOF
    if eox := parser.Require(TokenKindEOX, TokenKindEOF); eox.IsError() {
		return parser.NewAstError("expected end of statement")
	}
    
	return expr
}


func (parser *Parser) ParseEmptyStatement() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseEmptyStatement: %s\n", parser.current.String())
	if eox := parser.Require(TokenKindEOX, TokenKindEOF); eox.IsError() {
		return parser.NewAstError("expected end of statement")
	}
    return NewAstWithToken(AstKindStatement, parser.current)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIs(kinds ...TokenKind) bool {
    if (parser.current.TokenKind == TokenKindNone) {
		parser.Advance()
	}    
    for _, kind := range kinds {
        if kind == parser.current.TokenKind  {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
} 

func (parser Parser) NextIsBlock() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindOpenBlock)
    
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsSubstitution() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindOpenList, TokenKindOpenParen, 
    TokenKindSet, TokenKindGet)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsWord() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindWord)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsGet() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindGet)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsSet() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindSet)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsLiteral() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindString, TokenKindInteger, TokenKindFloat, 
    TokenKindBoolean, TokenKindNil)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsName() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindWord, TokenKindType, TokenKindSymbol)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsOperator() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindOperator, TokenKindRedirect, TokenKindMethod)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsArgument() bool {
    return parser.NextIsName() || parser.NextIsLiteral() || 
        parser.NextIsSubstitution() || parser.NextIsBlock() 
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsCommand() bool {
    return parser.NextIsName()
}


func (parser Parser) NextIsErrorSkipped() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindCloseBlock, TokenKindCloseList, TokenKindCloseParen, 
    TokenKindEOX, TokenKindEOF)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsEOX() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindEOX)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsEOF() bool {
    return parser.NextIs(TokenKindEOF)
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsExpression() bool {
    return parser.NextIsCommand() || parser.NextIsSubstitution() || 
        parser.NextIsLiteral()
}

func (parser Parser) NextIsChain() bool {
	return parser.NextIsExpression()
}


func (parser Parser) NextIsStatement() bool {
	return parser.NextIsChain() || parser.NextIsBlock() || parser.NextIsEOX()
}

func newChain(oper Token, expr1, expr2 *Ast) * Ast {
    var astkind AstKind = AstKindParenthesis
    
    if oper.TokenKind == TokenKindRedirect {
        astkind = AstKindStatements
    } else if oper.TokenKind == TokenKindMethod {
        chain := NewAstWithToken(AstKindOperation, oper)
        chain.AppendChildren(expr1, expr2)
        return chain
    }
    
    subst1 := NewAstWithToken(astkind, oper)
    subst1.AppendChildren(expr1)
    subst2 := NewAstWithToken(astkind, oper)
    subst2.AppendChildren(expr2)
    chain := NewAstWithToken(AstKindOperation, oper)
    chain.AppendChildren(subst1, subst2)
    return chain
}

func composeChain(oper Token, chain, nextExpr *Ast) * Ast {
    var astkind AstKind = AstKindParenthesis
    
    if oper.TokenKind == TokenKindRedirect {
        astkind = AstKindStatements
    } else if oper.TokenKind == TokenKindMethod {
        chain.AppendChildren(nextExpr)
        return chain
    }

    subst := NewAstWithToken(astkind, oper)
    subst.AppendChildren(nextExpr)
    newChain := NewAstWithToken(AstKindOperation, oper)
    newChain.AppendChildren(chain, subst)
    return newChain
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseChain() *Ast {
    expression := parser.ParseExpression()
    if !parser.NextIsOperator() {
        return expression
    } 
    
    var expressions = []*Ast{ expression }
    var operators = []Token {}
    for parser.NextIsOperator() {
        oper := parser.Require(TokenKindOperator, TokenKindRedirect, TokenKindMethod)
        expression := parser.ParseExpression()
        if expression == nil {
            parser.Panicf("Expected expression after operator.")
        }
        expressions = append(expressions, expression)
        operators = append(operators, oper)
    }
    // Now there are N expressions and N - 1 operators, iterate
    // for easy composition
    var chain *Ast
    
    for i, j := 0, 0 ; i < len(expressions) && j < len(operators) ; i, j = i + 1 , j + 1 {
        expression := expressions[i]
        oper := operators[j]
        if chain == nil {
            expression2 := expressions[i+1]
            chain = newChain(oper, expression, expression2) 
            i++
        } else {
            chain = composeChain(oper, chain, expression)
        }
    }
    return chain
} 

func (parser *Parser) ParseStatement() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseStatement: %s\n", parser.current.String())
    switch  {
        case parser.NextIsBlock(): return parser.ParseBlock()
        case parser.NextIsExpression(): return parser.ParseChain()
        case parser.NextIsEOX(): return parser.ParseEmptyStatement()
        default:
        parser.Panicf("Expected block, command, or EOX in statement")
        return parser.NewAstError("Expected closed, expression, or EOX in statement")
    }
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseStatements() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseStatements: %s\n", parser.current.String())
    
    ast := NewAstWithToken(AstKindStatements,  parser.current)
    var children []*Ast
    for parser.NextIsStatement() {
		child := parser.ParseStatement()
		children = append(children, child)
	}
	ast.AppendChildren(children...)
	return ast
    
    
}

func (parser *Parser) ParseProgram() *Ast {
    parser.LogDebug("ParseProgram: %s\n", parser.current.String())

	stats := parser.ParseStatements()	
	eof := parser.Require(TokenKindEOF)
	aeof := NewAstWithToken(AstKindEnd, eof)
    if eof.IsNone() {
        aeof = parser.NewAstError("Expected EOF, have: %s", parser.current.String())
    }
    children := []*Ast{stats, aeof}
	return NewAst(AstKindProgram, nil, children, NoToken())
}

func (parser *Parser) Parse() (ast *Ast) {
	defer func() {
		if err := recover() ; err != nil {
			if perr, ok := err.(ParserError) ; ok{ 
				ast = parser.NewAstError("Parse error, recovered: %s\n", perr)
			} else {
				panic(err)
			}
		}
	} ()
	parser.Advance()
	ast = parser.ParseProgram()
	return ast
}

func NewParser(lexer *Lexer) *Parser {
	parser := &Parser{Lexer: lexer, current: NoToken(), LoggerWrapper: LoggerWrapper{nil}}
	return parser
}

func NewParserFromString(input string) *Parser {
	lexer := NewLexerFromString(input)
	return NewParser(lexer)
}

func NewParserFromFilename(filename string) (*Parser, error) {
	lexer, err := NewLexerFromFilename(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return NewParser(lexer), nil
}

func (parser * Parser) NewKeyword(name string, tk TokenKind, val Value) *Keyword {
	return parser.Lexer.NewKeyword(name, tk, val)
}

func (parser * Parser) AddKeyword(kw * Keyword) *Keyword {
	return parser.Lexer.AddKeyword(kw)
}

func (parser * Parser) AddKeywords(keywords []*Keyword) {
	for _, kw := range keywords {
		parser.AddKeyword(kw)
	}	
}

func (parser * Parser) AddDefaultKeywords() {
	parser.AddKeywords(DefaultKeywords)
}